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劳尔色系中英文对照
RAL Colour System，简称RAL，是德国的工业标准色彩系统。于1927年开发，主要形容漆类颜色，适用于工业材料如金属等。开始时仅有40个颜色，后扩大至1900个以上，并成为欧洲的工业色彩标准。色相：010 —036共36个色相。
RAL is a color matching system used in Europe. In colloquial speech RAL refers to the RAL CLASSIC system, mainly used for varnish and powder coating.
RAL CLASSIC
In 1927 the German Reichsausschuß für Lieferbedingungen und Gütesicherung” (State Commission for Delivery Terms and Quality Assurance) invented a collection of 40 colors under the name of “RAL 840”. Prior to that date manufacturers and customers had to exchange samples to describe a tint, whereas from then on they would rely on numbers.
In the 1930s the numbers were changed uniformly to four digits and the collection was renamed to “RAL 840 R” (R for revised). With tints constantly added to the collection, it was revised again in 1961 and changed to “RAL 840-HR”, which consists of 210 colors and is in use to this day. In the
1960s the colors were given supplemental names to avoid confusion in case of transposed digits. As “RAL 840-HR” covered only matte paint the 1980s saw the invention of “RAL 841-GL” for glossy surfaces, limited to 193 colors. A main criteria for colors in the RAL CLASSIC collection is to be of “paramount interest”.
Therefore most of the colors in it are used on warning and traffic signs or are dedicated to government agencies and public services (for example: RAL 1004 – Swiss Postal Service, RAL 1021 – Austrian Postal Service, RAL 1032 – German Postal Service). The first digit relates to the shade of the color:
1xxx Yellow RAL 1000 Green Beige – RAL 1034 Pastel Yellow (27)
2xxx Orange RAL 2000 Yellow Orange – RAL 2012 Salmon Orange (12)
3xxx Red RAL 3000 Flame Red – RAL 3031 Orient Red (22)
4xxx Violet RAL 4001 Red Lilac – RAL 4010 Telemagenta (10)
5xxx Blue RAL 5000 Violet Blue – RAL 5024 Pastel Blue (23)
6xxx Green RAL 6000 Patina Green – RAL 6034 Pastel Turquoise (32)
7xxx Grey RAL 7000 Squirrel Grey – RAL 7047 Telegrey 4 (37)
8xxx Brown RAL 8000 Green Brown – RAL 8028 Terra Brown (19)
9xxx White/Black RAL 9001 Cream – RAL 9018 Papyrus White (12)
RAL F9
This collection, which follows the naming of RAL CLASSIC, was invented
in 1984. It is made up of only 3 colors (RAL 6031 – bronze, RAL 8027 – leather, RAL 9021 – tar), used by the Bundeswehr for military camouflage coating. RAL DESIGN
In 1993 a new color matching system was introduced, tailored to the needs of architects, designers and advertisers. It started with 1688 colors and was revised to 1625 colors. Contrary to the preceding systems RAL
DESIGN
features no names and its numbering follows a scheme based on the CIELAB color space. Each color is represented by 7 digits, grouped in a triple and 2 pairs, representing hue, brightness and saturation. The colors of RAL CLASSIC and RAL DESIGN do not intersect RAL EFFECT RAL EFFECT comprises 420 solid colors and, as a particular highlight, 70 metallic colors. It is the first collection from RAL to be based on waterborne paint systems. No use is made of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and chromates.
The newly developed, multifunctional double color fan RAL E2 underlines the character of RAL EFFECT. RAL EFFECT allows eco-efficient color production for all paint and lacquer producers.
数字”1″开头的
RAL 1000 Green beige
米绿色
RAL 1001 Beige
米色，淡黄或灰黄
RAL 1002 Sand yellow
沙黄色
RAL 1003 Signal yellow
信号黄
RAL 1004 Goldenyellow
金黄色
RAL 1005 Honey yellow
蜜黄色
RAL 1006 Maize yellow
玉米黄
RAL 1007 Daffodil yellow
灰黄色
RAL 1011 Brown beige
米褐色
RAL 1012 Lemon yellow
柠檬黄
RAL 1013 Oyster white
近于白色的浅灰
RAL 1014 Ivory
象牙色
RAL 1015 Light ivory
亮象牙色
RAL 1016 Sulfur yellow
硫磺色
RAL 1017 Saffron yellow
深黄色
RAL 1018 Zinc yellow
绿黄色
RAL 1019 Grey beige
米灰色
RAL 1020 Olive yellow
橄榄黄
RAL 1021 Rape yellow
油菜黄
RAL 1023 Traffic yellow
交通黄
RAL 1024 Ochre yellow
赭黄色
RAL 1026 Luminous yellow
亮黄色
RAL 1027 Curry
咖喱色
RAL 1028 Melon yellow
浅橙黄
RAL 1032 Broom yellow
金雀花黄
RAL 1033 Dahlia yellow
大丽花黄
RAL 1034 Pastel yellow
粉黄色
RAL 1035 Pearl beige
米珍珠色
RAL 1036 Pearl gold
金黄珍珠
RAL 1037 Sun yellow
日光黄
数字“
2”开头的
RAL 2000 Yellow orange
黄橙色
RAL 2001 Red orange
橘红
RAL 2002 Vermilion
朱红
RAL 2003 Paster orange
淡橙
RAL 2004 Pure orange
纯橙
RAL 2005 Luminous orange
亮橙
RAL 2007 Luminous bright orange
亮浅橙
RAL 2008 Bright red orange
浅红橙
RAL 2009 Traffic orange
交通橙
RAL 2011 Deep orange
深橙色
RAL 2012 Salmon orange
鲑鱼橙

RAL 2013 Pearl orange
珍珠橙
数字“
3”开头的
RAL 3000 Flame red
火焰红
RAL 3001 Signal red
信号红
RAL 3002 Carmine red
胭脂红
RAL 3003 Ruby red
宝石红
RAL 3004 Purple red
紫红色
RAL 3012 Beige red
米红色
RAL 3013 Tomato red
番茄红
RAL 3014 Antique pink
古粉红色
RAL 3015 Light pink
淡粉红色
RAL 3016 Coral red
珊瑚红色
RAL 3017 Rose
玫瑰色
RAL 3018 Strawberry red
草莓红
RAL 3020 Traffic red
交通红
RAL 3022 Salmon pink
鲑鱼粉红色
RAL 3024 Luminous red
亮红色
RAL 3026 Luminous bright red
淡亮红色
RAL 3027 Raspbery red
悬钩子红色
RAL 3031 Orient red
戈亚红色
RAL 3005 Wine red
葡萄酒红
RAL 3007 Black red
黑红色
RAL 3009 Oxide red
氧化红
RAL 3011 Brown red
红玄武土色
RAL 3032 Pearl ruby red
红宝石珍珠红
RAL 3033 Pearl pink
珍珠红色
数字“
4”开头的
RAL 4001 Red lilac
丁香红
RAL 4002 Red violet
紫红色
RAL 4003 Heather violet
石南紫
RAL 4004 Claret violet
酒红紫
RAL 4005 Blue lilac
丁香蓝
RAL 4006 Traffic purple
交通紫
RAL 4007 Purple violet
紫红蓝色
RAL 4008 Signal violet
信号紫罗兰
RAL 4009 Pastel violet
崧蓝紫色
RAL 4010 Telemagenta
电视品红色
RAL 4011 Pearl violet
珍珠紫
RAL 4012 Peal blackberry
珍珠黑
数字“
5”开头的
RAL 5000 Violet blue
紫蓝色
RAL 5001 Green blue
蓝绿色
RAL 5002 Ultramarine blue
群青蓝
RAL 5003 Sapphire blue
蓝宝石蓝
RAL 5004 Black blue
蓝黑色
RAL 5005 Signal blue
信号蓝
RAL 5007 Brillant blue
亮蓝色
RAL 5008 Grey blue
灰蓝色
RAL 5009 Azure blue
天青蓝
RAL 5010 Gentian blue
龙胆蓝色
RAL 5011 Steel blue
钢蓝色
RAL 5012 Light blue
淡蓝色
RAL 5013 Cobalt blue
钴蓝色
RAL 5014 Pigeon blue
鸽蓝色
RAL 5015 Sky blue
天蓝色
RAL 5017 Traffic blue
交通蓝
RAL 5018 Turquoise blue
绿松石蓝
RAL 5019 Capri blue
卡布里蓝色
RAL 5020 Ocean blue
海蓝色
RAL 5021 Water blue
不来梅蓝色
RAL 5022 Night blue
夜蓝色
RAL 5023 Distant blue
冷蓝色
RAL 5024 Pastel blue
崧蓝蓝色
RAL 5025 Pearl gentian blue
珍珠龙胆蓝
RAL 5026 Pearl night blue
珍珠夜蓝
数字“
6”开头的
RAL 6002 Leaf green
叶绿色
RAL 6003 Olive green
橄榄绿
RAL 6004 Blue green
蓝绿色
RAL 6005 Moss green
苔藓绿
RAL 6006 Grey olrve
橄榄灰绿
RAL 6000 Patina green
铜锈绿色
RAL 6001 Emerald greet
翡翠绿色
RAL 6032 Signal greet
信号绿
RAL 6033 Mint turquoise
薄荷绿蓝色
RAL 6034 Pastel turquoies
崧蓝绿松石色
RAL 6035 Pearl green
珍珠绿
RAL 6036 Pearl opal green
不透明蓝白绿
RAL 6007 Bottle green
瓶绿
RAL 6008 Brown green
褐绿
RAL 6009 Fir greet
冷杉绿
RAL 6010 Grass greet
草绿色
RAL 6011 Reseda green
淡橄榄绿
RAL 6012 Black green
墨绿色
RAL 6013 Reed green
芦苇绿
RAL 6014 Yellow olive
橄榄黄
RAL 6015 Black olive
黑齐墩果色
RAL 6016 Turquoise green
绿松石绿色
RAL 6017 May green
五月红
RAL 6018 Yellow green
黄绿色
RAL 6019 Pastel green
崧蓝绿色
RAL 6020 Chrome green
铭绿色
RAL 6021 Pale green
浅绿色
RAL 6022 Olive drab
橄榄土褐色
RAL 6024 Traffic green
交通绿
RAL 6025 Fern green
蕨绿色
RAL 6026 Opal green
蛋白石绿色
RAL 6027 Light green
浅绿色
RAL 6028 Pine green
松绿色
RAL 6029 Mint green
薄荷绿
数字“
7”开头的
RAL 7000 Squirrel grey
松鼠灰
RAL 7001 Silver grey
银灰色
RAL 7002 Olive grey
橄榄灰绿色
RAL 7003 Moss grey
苔藓绿
RAL 7004 Signal grey
信号灰
RAL 7005 Mouse grey
鼠灰色
RAL 7006 Beige grey
米灰色
RAL 7008 Khaki grey
土黄灰色
RAL 7009 Green grey
绿灰色
RAL 7010 Tarpaulin gey
油布灰
RAL 7011 Iron grey
铁灰色
RAL 7012 Basalt grey
玄武石灰
RAL 7013 Brown grey
褐灰色
RAL 7015 Slate grey
浅橄榄灰
RAL 7016 Anthracite grey
煤灰
RAL 7021 Black grey
黑灰
RAL 7022 Umbra grey
暗灰
RAL 7023 Concrete grey
混凝土灰
RAL 7032 Pebble grey
卵石灰
RAL 7033 Cement grey
水泥灰
RAL 7034 Yellow grey
黄灰色
RAL 7035 Light grey
浅灰色
RAL 7036 Platinum grey
铂灰色
RAL 7037 Dusty grey
土灰色
RAL 7038 Agate grey
玛瑙灰
RAL 7039 Quartz grey
石英灰
RAL 7040 Window grey
窗灰色
RAL 7042 Traffic grey A
交通灰
A
RAL 7043 Traffic grey B
交通灰
B
RAL 7044 Silk grey
深铭灰色
RAL 7045 Telegrey 1
电视灰
1
RAL 7046 Telegrey 2
电视灰
2
RAL 7047 Telegrey 4
电视灰
4
RAL 7048 Pearl mouse grey
珍珠鼠灰
RAL 7024 Graphite grey
石墨灰
RAL 7026 Granite grey
花岗灰
RAL 7030 Stone grey
石灰色
RAL 7031 Blue grey
蓝灰色
数字“
8
”开头的
RAL 8000 Green brown
绿褐色
RAL 8001 Ochre brown
赭石棕色
RAL 8002 Signal brown
信号褐
RAL 8003 Clay brown
土棕褐色
RAL 8004 Coper brown
铜棕色
RAL RAL 8007 Fawn brown
鹿褐色
RAL 8008 Olive brown
橄榄棕色
RAL 8011 Nut brown
深棕色
RAL 8012 Red brown
红褐色
RAL 8014 Sepia brown
乌贼棕色
RAL 8015 Chestnut brown
粟棕色
RAL 8016 Mahogany brown
桃花心木褐
RAL 8017 Chocolate brown
巧克力棕色
RAL 8019 Grey brown
灰褐色
RAL 8022 Black brown
黑褐色
RAL 8023 Orange brown
桔黄褐
RAL 8024 Beige brown
哔叽棕色
RAL 8025 Pale brown
浅褐色
RAL 8028 Terra brown
浅灰褐色
RAL 8029 Pearl copper
珍珠铜棕色
数字“
9”开头的
RAL 9001 Cream
彩黄色
RAL 9002 Grey white
灰白色
RAL 9003 Signal white
信号白
RAL 9004 Signal black
信号黑
RAL 9005 Jet black
墨黑色
RAL 9006 White aluminium
白铝灰色
RAL 9007 Grey aluminium
灰铝色
RAL 9010 Pure white
纯白色
RAL 9011 Graphiack
石墨黑
RAL 9016 Traffic white
交通白
RAL 9017 Traffic black
交通黑
RAL 9018 Papyrus white
草纸白
RAL 9022 Pearl light grey
珍珠浅灰
RAL 9023 Pearl dark grey
珍珠深灰